The Role Of Specific Subjects On Education Production...

Kalena E. Cortes, Jesse Bricker, and Chris Rohlfs exploited the fact that absences are 4-7 days higher per year in first period classes in Chicago Public school in their paper The Role of Specific Subjects in Education Production Functions: Evidence from Morning Classes in Chicago Public High Schools. They found that having a class in first period significantly reduces grades in that course, but does not affect grades in related subjects (Cortez Year). this effect is especially apparent in math classes, and also reduces grades in future math classes (Cortez year). Implications The literature presented is in almost unanimous agreement that later daily school start times lead to improved academic achievement in adolescents, with the greatest improvement as start times move from around 7:00 am to after 8:00 am, with diminishing marginal improvements afterwards. Students assigned to a first period class at the USAFA earned worse grades in both their first period classes and classes throughout the day than their peers who were not assigned to a first period class(Carrell 79). This negative effect was most apparent when the first period starting time was 7:00 am, but was still present after a policy changed the starting time of the first period to 7:50 am. Likewise, middle school students in the Wake County Public School System who began their day between 8:00-8:45 am had 2% higher scores on both standardized mathematics and reading exams than students whoseShow MoreRelatedSocial Media Activity And Texting Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pagesa typical weekday mor ning, over 15 million adolescents will wake up to attend school in the United States, at an average starting time of 8:00 a.m, which is often considerably earlier than their starting time during primary education (Wheaton 2012). Although social media activity and texting are often blamed for causing sleeplessness in adolescents, these distractions are actually not to blame for students inability to get an appropriate amount of sleep or bad grades in school. In fact, the causeRead MoreEducation in South Africa12740 Words   |  51 PagesEducation in South Africa South Africa has 12.3 million learners, 386,000 teachers and around 48,000 schools – including 390 special needs schools and 1,000 registered private schools. Of all the schools, are high schools (Grade 8 to 12) and the rest are primary schools (Grade 1 to 7). School life spans 13 years - or grades - although the first year of education, grade 0 or reception year, and the last three years, grade 10, 11 and grade 12 or matric are not compulsory. Many Primary schoolsRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesCheverie Library Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R. Matthews The Complete Guide to Acquisitions Management Frances C. Wilkinson and Linda K. Lewis Organization of Information, Second Edition Arlene G. Taylor The School Library Media Manager, Third Edition Blanche Woolls Basic Research Methods for Librarians Ronald R. Powell and Lynn Silipigni Connoway Library of Congress Subject Headings: Principles and ApplicationRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 PagesIn 1919, when Langston Hughes was seventeen years old, he spent the summer with his father, Jim Hughes, in Toluca, Mexico. Langston had not seen his father s ince he was a small child, and he was excited about making the trip. However, during this visit, no affectionate bond would develop between Langston and Jim. Jim Hughes was a cold, difficult man, who was driven by ambition to make money and achieve respect. He had moved to Mexico to avoid segregation and racial injustice in the United StatesRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesVIEW Strategic Human Resource Management Taken from: Strategic Human Resource Management, Second Edition by Charles R. Greer Copyright  © 2001, 1995 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. A Pearson Education Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Compilation Copyright  © 2003 by Pearson Custom Publishing All rights reserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein thatRead MoreSales and Marketing for Financial Institutions80443 Words   |  322 Pages6 TOPIC 7 TOPIC 8 TOPIC 9 INTRODUCTION DISCLAIMER These materials are issued by Kaplan Higher Education on the understanding that: 1. Kaplan Higher Education and individual contributors are not responsible for the results of any action taken on the basis of information in these materials, nor for any errors or omissions; and 2. Kaplan Higher Education and individual contributors expressly disclaim all and any liability to any person in respect of anything and of the consequencesRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesof this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case Read MoreFrom Salvation to Self-Realization18515 Words   |  75 Pages0From Salvation To Self-Realization: Advertising and the Therapeutic Roots of the Consumer Culture, 1880-1930 T. J. Jackson Lears Lears, T.J. Jackson 1983. From salvation to self-realization: Advertising and the therapeutic roots of the consumer culture, 1880-1930. In The Culture of Consumption: Critical Essays in American History, 18801980, ed. by Richard Wightman Fox and T.J. Jackson Lears, New York: Pantheon Books, 1-38. Reprinted with the permission of the author. 1On or about December 1910Read MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 PagesCHAPTER 1 ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS: AN OVERVIEW SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1.1 The value of information is the difference between the benefits realized from using that information and the costs of producing it. Would you, or any organization, ever produce information if its expected costs exceeded its benefits? If so, provide some examples. If not, why not? Most organizations produce information only if its value exceeds its cost. However, there are two situationsRead More25 Case Studies with Reaction Paper15531 Words   |  63 Pages.54 CASE 1: RIGHTS UP IN SMOKE The last thing Darlene Lambert felt like the first thing Monday morning was breathing the smoke from Frank’s and Alice’s cigarettes. Darlene wasn’t really crazy about breathing other people’s smoke under the best of circumstances, especially after reading that nonsmokers like herself can get lung cancer and heart disease from doing so, but today she was suffering from a mild cold and the prospect of those cigarette fumes made her feel slightly nauseated. Darlene

A Research Study On Primary Source And Primary Sources For...

1.6. Literature Sources 1.6.1. Primary source: A primary source is defined as a document or a source of research data built up at the same time as the research subject and directly connected to the events or people being research (Concordia Library, 2010). Primary sources can be in form of diaries, speeches, letters (Concordia Library, 2010). The first primary source that will be used is a webpage called â€Å"Positive parenting tips† by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of the USA in 2015. The webpage is about how children develop in different periods of their lives and tips for parents of children in different age groups. The information was written by a governmental organization with many experts in the US which makes it very reliable to the readers. However, most of the data is about parenting and child development, which is not relative to this research. The researcher has decided to use the age groups divided and named by this organization to answer Research Question 1 about the general background of colour as a marketing technique for child-oriented food products. The second primary source will be used is â€Å"Set of Recommendations on the Marketing of Food and Non-alcoholic beverage to Children† published by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2010. This is a PDF file about the current condition of child-oriented food marketing in the view of health activists. The document is very up-to-date, valid and reliable as it is built up by WHO, one of the mostShow MoreRelatedThe Health s Conditions Of Population And Young Generation Around The World And Actions1640 Words   |  7 Pagesin public place. However, countries which decide to accept banning of smoking do not get good results and it has increased among the adults, for instance 42.1 million adults in the United States currently smoke cigarettes (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, August 25, 2015 ) and One of the good example is that only 19 countries, representing 6% of the world’s population, have reached the highest level of achievement in banning tobacco adver tising, promotion and sponsorship. (Action on SmokingRead MoreThe Tuskegee Syphilis Study Is Still Alive1269 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tuskegee Syphilis Study is Still Alive Cells that live and multiply forever were harvested and cultured from a black woman named Henrietta Lacks. Many people made a profit off of her cells, and she nor her family knew anything about it. â€Å"Black scientists and technicians, many of them women, used cells from a black woman to help save the lives of millions of Americans, most of them white. 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During normal cell division, if a cell is damaged the body will recognize it and it will result in apoptosis and move on. In contrast, cancer cell division is a mutation that continues as an uncontrolled growth. (Moshiri,2014) ImplicationsRead MoreAnimal Food Threats1553 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States, 2013 (pp. 11-14, 24-40, 61-62, 71-72, Rep.). (n.d.). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved October 16, 2017, from https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013/pdf/ar-threats-2013-508.pdf. Avant, S. (2012). Strategies that work: Alternatives to antibiotics in animal health. Agricultural Research, 60(5), 4-7. Retrieved from https://agresearchmag.ars.usda.gov/ar/archive/2012/may/animal0512.pdf The author claims thatRead MoreFeatures Of Hadoop Software Library1469 Words   |  6 PagesArchitecture of Hadoop Software Library The different modules in the architecture of Hadoop are introduced below. Apache Flume and Sqoop are the two data integration tools that do the task of data Acquisition. Efficient collection of data from different sources and storing them to a centralized store is the main work of Flume and Sqoop. HDFS(Hadoop Distributed File System) runs on commodity hardware that refers to Google File system(GFS).HDFS consists of one Name Node that manages the file system metadataRead MoreEssay on The Main Detonators of Stress1408 Words   |  6 Pagesperiods when levels of stress increase. There are two issues that can cause stress which are personal issues and social issues. In personal problems, the first problems is relating health such as aging or diagnosis of a new disease or even complications from an existing disease can increase stress. Second is in relationships, where arguments with a spouse, parent or child can also increasing the stress level of a person. Even problems among the family members even though we are not directly involvedRead MoreConsumer Awareness On Food Safety2617 Words   |  11 PagesSummary This study identifies that costs of food safety are high in the developed world, and consumer awareness on food safety practices is lacking especially in younger consumers. The explosion of ever increasing fast food chains and poor food eating practices by Consumers, New Zealanders’ increasingly are getting affected by Obesity and diseases such as Diabetes. According to the World Health Organisation, New Zealand has an Obesity rate of 27% (who.int, 2008) and is ranked the 12th most overweightRead MoreCrime Prevention Program: Gun Control in the USA2738 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿Mass Shooting in USA Among many ways of prevention from high level incidents such as gun shooting crimes, one of the most important and helpful way is prevention through proper security laws. There is also a great quote that prevention is better than cure. Prevention is almost considered as half the treatment of a particular disease. There are several problems and difficulties faced by people living in current society. One of the major diseases is the increasing trend of crimes like firearmsRead MoreChinas Chronic Disease Challnge2317 Words   |  10 PagesIssue 5 / China’s chronic disease challenge Features from our global market research experts Free Thinking China’s chronic disease challenge Marc Yates, Director of Emerging Markets, looks at the chronic disease challenge in China and asks what it means for China’s healthcare policy and to global pharmaceutical companies looking to operate in this double-digit growth market. In 2012 the urban population exceeded the rural population for the first time. Urbanisation brings significant benefits such

Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Free Essays

Jenna Pascarelli Mrs. Armstrong English 12 December 19, 2012 The Duality of Man During the Victorian Period, people did not believe in dualism and thought it was unacceptable. Robert Louis Stevenson brings the possibility of another self in one person to life in his creation of Dr. We will write a custom essay sample on Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. The quote â€Å"Man is not truly one, but truly two† (Stevenson 43), can be defined as every soul contains elements of both good and evil but one is always dominant. Both sides of an individual cannot be strong at the same time; therefore one side becomes stronger and takes over one’s body. Dr. Jekyll allows Hyde to dominate his personality and eventually he is unable to control Hyde as time proceeds. The duality of the brain during the nineteenth century explains that the left and right hemispheres each had its own function. The right hemisphere was supposedly dominated in the brains of the insane while the left hemisphere was associated with civilization. â€Å"While Jekyll exhibits left-hemisphere attributes, Hyde embodies right-hemisphere traits† (Stiles 4). Stevenson gives each of the hemispheres a life of its own in both characters. The left-brained Jekyll overpowered his right-brain urges which lead to the creation of the second persona. This secondary persona starts off as the weaker of the two but eventually grows stronger. For some time, Jekyll had reasoned that there were two natures in himself. Over the years Jekyll repressed his more impulsive side because he was unsure how people would react towards this side. Everyone who knew Jekyll thought he was a respected doctor who was well mannered. Little did they know he had an evil alter ego, Hyde, which was hidden by the disguise of Jekyll. Eventually Jekyll decided to come to a conclusion â€Å"Though so profound a double-dealer, I was in no sense a hypocrite; both sides of me were in dead earnest† (Stevenson 42). Jekyll explains that both his sides were equally alike and learns how to deal with each side. Unfortunately, Dr. Jekyll could not have possibly foreseen what problems his separate identities would cause. The coexistence of an evil and a good soul in one body presents many problems that occur in the future. The good form in Dr. Jekyll is soon overpowered by the evil nature of Mr. Hyde. Good and evil can no longer be separated in the body. When Mr. Hyde commits a crime, Dr. Jekyll tries to make up for the evil but the situation is morally uncertain. Dr. Jekyll’s possible innocence becomes more doubtful since the two identities are two halves of the same self. It was Dr. Jekyll’s eagerness to put on a mask and taste life of the evil self that has produced these horrible results in the first place. Trying to kill off the Hyde in himself is not an easy task for Jekyll to attempt. The alter ego is a part of who he is and he cannot destroy that part of him. Dr. Jekyll does not approve of the evil things Mr. Hyde does but he cannot control the dominant Hyde who is becoming stronger. Elaine Showalter states, â€Å"The dominant side of the brain represent[s] the dominant gender, and the other repressed gender† (3). This explains that the evil Hyde completely takes over the good Jekyll side because it was hidden for so long that it needed to be expressed. Hyde’s intention was to be able to live his passions freely and to fulfill the evil inclinations that live in his mind without any moral restraints or limits. At last Jekyll, acknowledging defeat, loses control of his alter ego permanently. Succumbing to his dark side, Jekyll surrenders and chooses death. Jekyll feels this is the best way to stop Hyde from committing anymore evil events. Jekyll would permanently be Hyde forever and he did not want to be framed as a murderer. He felt that ending his life would be more beneficial than as living as Hyde for the rest of his life. Sources Cited Stiles, Anne. â€Å"Robert Louis Stevenson’s Jekyll and Hyde and the Double Brain. † SEL: Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 46. 4 (Autumn 2006): 879-900. Rpt. in Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism. Vol. 193. Detroit: Gale, 2008. Literature Resource Center. Web. 18 Dec. 2012. Stevenson, Robert Louis. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. New York: Dover Publications, 1991. Print. How to cite Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Essay examples

The Sams Club Translator free essay sample

The Saturday afternoon is warm and Sam’s Club is packed with busy shoppers ready for a summer barbecue. â€Å"Do we have to go today?† I complain to my mother as she locks the car doors. I despise having to go to an eye doctor appointment especially at the start of the summer break. I could be at home catching up on my sleep that I’ve missed during the entire school year. Instead my mother and I go through the normal routine: get the examination and pick the glasses we want. While attempting to put in new contact lenses, my mother calls me from afar, â€Å"There’s a woman here who speaks Spanish, practice your Spanish.† I look behind her and see a blurry figure sitting down, waving to me. I lightly smile and wave back, â€Å"Mom, I’m busy right now,† I whisper. She returns talking to the woman while I struggle to pop the contact lenses in my eyes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Sams Club Translator or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My mom calls my attention again, â€Å"Jessica, I don’t think she speaks English. Talk to her.† I don’t want to speak Spanish because I’m afraid that I’ll say the wrong words or I’ll get confused because my understanding is limited, but I stood up and introduced myself to her. Her name is Carmen †¦good start. â€Å"Ma’am, May I help you?† the assistant asks. Turning around, I say, â€Å"She doesn’t speak or understand English.† The assistant nods and asks, â€Å"Does she have anyone to translate for her?† Asking Carmen, I then respond, â€Å"No, but she said her niece is coming within 45 minutes to help her.† The assistant grabs the phone and calls the manager to see if there are any Spanish workers available, â€Å"Well, the doctor is leaving soon and there’s no one here to translate for her. Do you think you can help her?† Hesitantly accepting to be the translator, I start by g oing through Carmen’s medical history. Back and forth, questions and answers are being interpreted. My mind feels like scrambled eggs! My hands are shaking and voice is trembling as I struggle forming the correct verb conjugations and saying Spanish words correctly. I wish that I’d carried a Spanish dictionary with me or downloaded a translation app on my phone! Carmen was then called to the examination room where the doctor realized that she had a student translator to help interpret directions. After the hectic process of translating, Carmen and I had time for an interesting conversation about Hispanic singers we liked. Before Carmen and her niece left and thanked me, Carmen and I exchanged numbers so we could practice together another time. â€Å"Thanks for helping us. You did well! How long have you been taking Spanish?† The assistant asks. â€Å"Thanks! I’ve only taken 4 years,† I say. After translating for Carmen, I have learned that speaki ng a new language has allowed me to help a patient, an assistant and a doctor. I have realized that I had broken the boundaries of communication. The one class in school I merely thought I had to ace was the one subject I was able to apply in a real life situation. Instead of taking 4 years of Spanish I have taken 6 years of Spanish, so I could have a deeper connection with people I may meet in the future. I am truly grateful for this exhilarating experience and the ability to learn a new language.

Comparing America And Asias Elderly Care Social Work Essay Example

Comparing America And Asias Elderly Care Social Work Essay In general, society considers the aged as individuals above the ages of 60 or 65. This is normally the beginning of old age as a individual becomes less active in political, societal and economic personal businesss. Though there are aged individuals who are in good wellness and active members of their communities, bulk are the 1s whose physical and mental maps are on the diminution. Since they are non able to acquire along on their ain, bulk of the aged individuals require attending and attention from their loved 1s every bit good as friends. Consequently, psychologists use the term elderly attention to mention to the personal every bit good as medical attending that this group of the population receives. It is apparent that aged attention takes a assortment of signifiers, runing from personal attention such as eating and dressing, to medical attending. In add-on, the attention that a household chooses for its aged individuals will depend on their demands. This is because some of the aged individuals may still be in good wellness while others may be frail. Consequently, some of them may necessitate home-based attention while others may necessitate specialised attending in a nursing place or in a infirmary. Whatever the instance, the aged do necessitate some signifier of attention. In this survey, I shall concentrate on the American civilization and the Asiatic civilization, and do comparings between the two, in relation to the facet of caring for the aged. For the Asiatic civilization, I shall analyze the Japanese. In both United States of America and Japan, the figure of aged individuals is on the addition. This means that both authoritiess have to see and set in topographic point the best mechanisms to provide for this group of the population. Different communities accord the aged different signifiers of attention, depending on how their civilizations dictate. The manner a community perceives old age will therefore impact the mode in which it treats the aged. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing America And Asias Elderly Care Social Work specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing America And Asias Elderly Care Social Work specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing America And Asias Elderly Care Social Work specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The duty of caring for the aged in Caucasic and Nipponese civilizations lies chiefly with the adult female, because these societies consider her as an innate health professional due to her maternal abilities and inherent aptitudes. However, this is besides due to the fact that, over the old ages, the adult female has fewer chances in the economic scene, and as a consequence, she remains at place most of the clip to take attention of her kids and the aged. On the other manus, when the adult female is able to entree the labour market, she finds herself in places where she has to supply attention for others. Most nurses, school and infirmary matrons are adult females. However, in the above civilizations, kids besides participate in aged attention, as a signifier of compensation for the raising their parents gave them when they were immature. The American society places a batch of accent on remaining immature. Consequently, as Samovar et. Al. ( 2009 ) notes we find a civilization that prefers youth to old age. ( p.71 ) . This negative perceptual experience of old age makes the immature people avoid remaining together with the aged and caring for them. The older grownup population instead than the immature grownups are the 1s taking attention of the aged. This explains why some households in the United States give over their old relations to nursing places. This does non nevertheless intend that the immature cut all their links with their aged relations. They do supply support and keep contact with them. The nursing places are an option for the aged people who have no household or relations to look after them at place. This is particularly the instance for those who are physically handicapped and necessitate the aid of another individual to take attention of them. Though the nursing places have become the pick for most households with aged relations, they do hold their restrictions. Some of these establishments for the aged have become money-making ventures, hence cut downing their accent on the demands of the aged. Poor hygiene and deficiency of trained medical forces and quality intervention every bit good as hapless eating plans are some of the jobs the aged face in these nursing places. Furthermore, puting the aged in nursing places bounds their freedoms as they have to follow the stipulated plan. They can non take when to feed, kip, interact with their fellow housemates and can non maintain their properties. However, nursing places for the aged still remain the option for most American households, as at that place has non been much success with home-based attention. On a positive note, the aged individuals in American society have more groups of friends and neighbours whom they can travel to for support, than the elderly people in Nipponese society. This means that the American aged are likely to have attention from their friends and neighbours, apart from their immediate household members. However, the Americans normally tend to give particular attention to their aged merely after they learn that the latter are confronting a medical job. However, since the household is still the chief health professional for the aged, some of the American households employ professional nurses to take attention of their old at place, alternatively of directing them off to nursing places. Another ground for this is that, establishments for taking attention of the aged are expensive, and some of these households are non able to afford them. Furthermore, some households opt to take their aged to twenty-four hours nursing establishments, where they receive attention throughout the twenty-four hours and so return place in the eventide. This is suited for those people who are working and can non remain with the aged relations during the twenty-four hours as they have to describe to work. It is besides convenient for working grownups who can non afford specialized attention for their aged 1s, either at place or in a nursing establishment. In some cases, the aged individual may be able to populate in his or her ain house, and may be strong plenty non to necessitate specialised attending and attention. In such instances, the household members of such an aged individual find a house near other elderly people, in countries where the comfortss they need on a daily footing are readily available. This signifier of aged attention entreaties to the community and involves them in taking duty for this group of the population. On the economic forepart, some of the large corporate organisations have introduced benefit strategies for their employees, in order to assist them in caring for their aged relations. This is because most companies want to avoid losingss in production, due to holding employees who have to work piece at the same clip take attention of their aged relations. Some companies besides provide home-based attention services for the aged, but as a profit-making venture. This nevertheless, has a negative side to it as these privatized services are dearly-won and non many households are able to afford them. On the other manus, Asiatic civilization of the Japanese has a positive perceptual experience of the aged. It teaches the kids to esteem and care for the aged. The Nipponese see the household as the premier health professional for their aged, and in this instance, it is normally a female member of the household who carries out this responsibility. This is because the Nipponese believe that it is non in order to take the aged to a nursing place as this is tantamount to pretermiting one s duty of taking attention of one s parents. This besides makes the Nipponese households give the needed attention to their aged relations throughout their old age, instead than merely when they are confronting a wellness job. In the instance of aged people who are non related to the household, Nipponese married womans or their girls are the 1s who tend to give their aged friends the attention they need. Sometimes, the daughters-in-law besides give attention to the aged, particularly if the patient is female. However, if other friends and non relations are populating under the same roof with the aged individuals, they may supply the necessary attention to the latter. This is in contrast to the instance of the American aged who receive attention from their household every bit good as friends and neighbours. In Japan, the activity of giving attention to the aged is chiefly as an act of responsibility, instead than voluntary will. The health professional considers this act as 1 that he or she has to give, and in most instances, the Nipponese married woman will supply the aged attending at her hubby s petition. The dependance of the Nipponese aged on their immediate household is besides apparent in the fact that most of them rely on their partners and their kids for fiscal support. Since the Nipponese believe that giving the aged attention is a adult female s occupation, the work forces normally leave this undertaking to their married womans. However, though the Nipponese work forces are off from place most of the clip, they besides contribute to aged attention by giving their partners fiscal every bit good as emotional aid. Again, by take parting in looking after their kids, they allow their married womans to happen clip to take attention of the aged members of the household. Elderly attention in Japan still remains mostly in the custodies of the household, particularly for those who are non sallow and in demand of specialised medical attending. However, caring for the aged at place is no longer the lone option, and households have begun taking the old to nursing places. This is due to a figure of grounds such as the ripening of the household members supplying the attention every bit good as the increasing engagement of the Nipponese adult females in formal preparation and employment. Furthermore, Nipponese households are non populating in big Numberss as they did in the yesteryear. However, the figure of nursing places for the aged and professional health professionals is on the lessening because of the Nipponese belief that it is the immediate household which bears the duty of taking attention of their aged relations. The aged who are in demand of really small personal and wellness attention remain at place, but get visits from forces who attend to them. This happens either a few times a hebdomad or every twenty-four hours depending on the demands of the aged individual. Due to the lifting demand for wellness health professionals for the aged, Japan has sought the aid of attention forces from the Philippines. These health professionals are more experient and are willing to work at a low wage. Due to the addition in the aged population, fiscal resources have non been plenty to let households to set their relations under specialized attention at place and in nursing establishments. It is due to this state of affairs that infirmaries in Japan have offered to suit the aged who are in demand of both personal every bit good as medical attending. This manner, the aged in Japan can entree long-run attention. Though on a small-scale, the Nipponese aged engage in volunteering plans where they offer services to the community and in bend, they receive personal every bit good as medical attention. There are nevertheless some similarities in the facets of aged attention in American and Nipponese civilizations. Care for the aged is still one of the concerns of both the United States and Nipponese authoritiess, though they differ in their policies. America gives precedence to proviso of medical attending, pension for retired persons and shelter, while the Nipponese authorities came up with policies to set in topographic point insurance for every citizen including the aged, for a long-run period. In both states, the addition in aging members of the population has put a batch of force per unit area on the medical every bit good as retirement strategies. However, technological progresss in medical specialty have increased and they are being used to better the life-expectancy degrees of the American and Nipponese aging populations. Again, since adult females are progressively traveling into formal employment, the work forces in both states are besides going more and more involved in aged attention. In decision, due to lifestyle alterations, many people have started life in smaller groups and households, and are besides located far from each other. Consequently, caring for the aged can no longer be the duty of the immediate household entirely, but has to be a privilege of authoritiess, non governmental organisations every bit good as private establishments.

Outline some of the ways in which material deprivation may affect educational achievement Essay Essays

Outline some of the ways in which material deprivation may affect educational achievement Essay Essays Outline some of the ways in which material deprivation may affect educational achievement Essay Essay Outline some of the ways in which material deprivation may affect educational achievement Essay Essay Material want is when people have deficient physical resources to prolong life. and is common among low-class families. It affects educational accomplishment in many ways. including a non-nutritious diet and unequal lodging. Howard ( 2001 ) claimed that hapless nutrition leads to moo accomplishment at school because poorer places have a lower consumption of vitamins. minerals and energy which reduces children’s wellness and lowers their energy degrees. and will besides weaken their immune system. Malnourished kids will hold more clip off school due to illness. and their academic success will endure as a consequence. Attendance is affected by resort area strong-arming excessively. and this is sometimes caused by kids non having stylish or popular points ( for illustration. expensive trainers ) . If being stigmatised. kids may forge unwellness in order to jump school. and once more their classs will endure. Some kids may non hold clip to revise at place if they have to assist their parents with jobs and child care while they’re at work- many parents can’t afford to give up work or cut down their hours if their income is low. so tasks frequently fall on the older kids. Their alteration and prep completion can besides be affected by overcrowding in the family. as a survey infinite is needed for each kid in order to accomplish academic success. Overcrowding can take to illnesses distributing around the family easier every bit good. which once more affects attending. Many parents can non afford to travel location to be in a school’s catchment country. as a consequence a batch of kids aren’t able to travel to the better schools and have to do bash with those in propertyless countries. The opportunities of person from a propertyless household go oning instruction to degree degree is made improbable by the fright of debt installed in them from their poverty-stuck up bringings. University fees have become so high that many people can’t afford to travel and. even with loans. commutation and adjustment can do university excessively expensive. Peoples are hence put off the thought of go oning instruction and most lack aspiration for their hereafters. An of import effect of material want is that kids leave school at 16 to get down working. This allows them to go an economic plus through supplying money to their household. alternatively of necessitating school resources for another two old ages. Hasley wanted to happen out why so many kids from working-class households leave school at 16. and looked at stuff and cultural want. They found that the chief cause was really material want. which says that it’s non a deficiency of civilization and intelligence that prevents children’s academic accomplishment. but economic jobs alternatively. These two signifiers of want are linked. as both are at least partly caused by deficiency of income. Cultural want includes a deficiency of educational activities within the household. For illustration trips to the theatre may be common in middle-class households. whereas the working-class opt for cheaper option of entertainment- such as telecasting. This inability to afford socially acceptable agencies of amusement purportedly affects educational accomplishment as the kids don’t learn complex linguistic communication.

Criminal Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Criminal Law - Essay Example A mere revocation of license is not enough to compensate for the preventable death of a person caused by professional negligence resulting from a failure to extend the standard of care and treatment expected from established benchmarks of adequate medical practice (McClellan, 1994) and Kirk Johnsons position is quite understandable as he is lawyering for the AMA. (170) 2. I think that a doctor who caused serious harm due to fatigue, overwork, lack of sleep, inattention, or for any reason should still be held criminally liable because the patient relies on him completely. Although a physician is expected to heal and not to cause harm per their oath, again it is the standard of care that sets the benchmark of what is considered as adequate medical care, including being physically and mentally fit to give or render the expected care that patients want from health care providers. If a doctor is to be allowed the various defenses enumerated earlier, then there is no assurance anymore that patients get the standard of care they deserve. If a doctor feels tired and thinks he cannot perform in any safe manner, then he or she should refrain from practice to avoid a case similar to anesthesiologist Dr. Verbrugge, Sr. (Carlson, 1995).(151) 3. Some of the professions whose members can be held liable for negligence include the police such as not taking good care of suspects while in their custody, lawyers who are ignorant of the law and therefore also considered to fall under the definition of being negligent in their legal practice, teachers who failed to safeguard the students while they were in school, and firefighters who may have failed to save a potential fire victim due to some inadequacies or plain incompetence when they could have saved that person if they were not remiss in their duties. A school teacher is considered as a second or foster parent

Viacom is Successful in 2011 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Viacom is Successful in 2011 - Case Study Example From this point, Viacom would have entirely taken a number of steps and guidelines in its acquisition so as to create better synergies. First and for most, Viacom had to stick to most of the established strategic goals and objectives including its vision that aims towards becoming a globally content provider. This could be done through ensuring that all the financial services have been duly delivered to customers. The other factor that was extremely necessary was the aspect of detailed planning. Here, planning can be taken to encompass cost saving (hard synergy) and revenue enhancement (soft synergy). Cost saving basically has to do with the aspects of redundancies such as the logistics, production, admin, among others, while Revenue enhancement on the other hand has to do with the aspect of cross-selling as well as strength-weakness and strength-strength matching (Hietala, Kaplan, et. al, 2002).   In summary, the ultimate cornerstones of for Viacom’s creation of better synergies can be taken to include the setting up of comprehensive and extensive strategies in terms of revenue enhancement and financing, beefing up operations through cross referencing and joint contracts acquisition, establishment of advanced management and ICT systems, and finally the aspect of establishing an outstanding culture that will enhance massive co-operation at the management

Communication Skills in a Cross-Culturally diverse Workplace Research Paper

Communication Skills in a Cross-Culturally diverse Workplace - Research Paper Example It means languages and gestures alone can have effects on people from various cultures. In today’s business environment employees ought to be cautious to make sure that their intended information are comprehended plainly. Forbidden topics of discussion, impartiality in political, spiritual and social topics vary across cultures thus creating a challenge for workmates to find a level ground when conversing. Not long ago it was a common practice for business practitioners to create their distinct communication methods in handling suppliers, customers and partners. However presently corporate mangers must take the initiative to learn the cultural differences among their organizations before trying to build a relationship with individuals from other nations. For example a Texan oil baron has to recognize that grabbing his Chinese suppliers arm in a solid grasp is a bad gesture however a slight smile and bow are the suitable mode of greeting. David (2010) notes that body language and verbal communication are more crucial today than before in handling global business because innocent mannerisms, handshakes, and posture can lead to conflict between employees from different cultures of business associates. When change is taking place in an organization communication is further more necessary to carry out that change efficiently. Yet one major issue for present businesses is that transformation is not always relayed effectively. Poor communication during business transformation is said to have a negative impact in the manner in which organizations operate Zaremba (2003). For instance poor communication can lead to opposition to transformation also act as wider harmful influence on business culture? The objective of this research paper is to examine effective transformation communication in the work environment. Regardless of the significance of communication to prosperous business change, how practitioners and experts visualize

Virtual project management

Virtual project management Section 1: Literature Survey Introduction: The virtual project management concept is gaining its importance due to globalization of industries. The report mainly focuses on the evolution of project management and changes in approach of project management methodologies. It also highlights the aspects of traditional project management and modern project management. The difference between classical project management approach, contemporary project management approach and virtual project management approach is also discussed with their advantages and disadvantages in this report. The drawbacks of virtual project management are discussed and their existing solutions are also highlighted along with the features of virtual teams. Project Management Institute has defined Project Management is application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques applied to project activities in order to achieve the goal.(PMI,2004) Evolution of Project Management: Project Management has been practiced for hundreds of years dating back to the Egyptian epoch. However in the min 1950s many organizations has started applying formal project management tools and techniques to various projects. Author Azzopadri has divided development of project management in four periods. [1] Prior to 1958: this period is known as ‘craft system to human relation due to evolution of technologies. During this time evolution of technologies such as automobile and telecommunication helped for minimizing project timings, because automobile contributed in resources allocation and mobility. Telecommunication system increased speed of communication. In addition to this Henry Gantt invented Gantt chart which helped for effective planning of project. [2]1959 to 1979: this period is known as ‘Application of Management Services because of significant development of technologies. The core project management tools like Critical Path Method (CPM) and Program Evaluation Review Technique (PERT) were introduced. However this period was characterized by rapid development of computer technology. In 1970 effective project management tool Material Requirement Planning (MRP) was introduced.  Ã‚   [3]1980 to 1994 :this period is characterized by revolutionary development in the information management sector with introduction of Personal Computer (PC) and associated computer communication network facilities. This development resulted in managing and controlling complex project schedules. Furthermore project management techniques were more accessible due to low cost project management software for PC. [4]1995 to present: this period is dominated by development related to internet, which changed business processes dramatically in mid-1990. The internet has provided fast interactive and customized new medium that resulted in making firms more productive, more efficient and more client oriented. Furthermore the development in softwares and internet facilities lead to various approaches of project management. (Azzopadri, 2006) Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) defines the traditional project management as set of tools and techniques that can be used together to an activity that seeks an end product, outcome, or a service. (PMBOK, 2004). As per Frame (2002) the reasons for the fall of traditional Project Management are success and failure is assessed against achieving scheduled, specifications and budget but not assessed against customer satisfaction. Another problem in traditional Project Management is it single minded approach for tools like scheduling, costing and resource allocation. This is fixed set of tools which involves CPM (Critical Path Method), PERT (Program Evaluation Review Technique), Gantt charts, S-shape budget curves. (Frame, 2002) Modern Project management: Modern project management is well understood discipline that can give predictable and repeatable results. The methods used in modern project management are highly analytical, automated tools and developed project management softwares to support large projects.(Howes, 2001). In traditional project management, planning and control methods are very specific and controlled, once a phase is over the next stage will start and it will continue in decided sequence. However it is difficult to carry out perfect sequence in perfect time because of some factors as the world is not perfect. However in modern project management much more flexibility is built in system. It focuses on features of the project instead of focusing on every specific task. The sequence of the project can be adjusted to meet with environmental, business, material and other changes. This results in beneficial project management.(Rose, 2011) The rise of internet and development of collaborating softwares have introduced new aspect to Project Management. The success of project is recognised on the profit-loss status. Therefore, there is heightened pressure to assure that projects are successful in terms of deliverable results, cost, and delivery date. Global projects with virtual teams have developed a way by which the cost and duration of projects can be cut down while maintaining a sound control on quality and scope of projects. (Rad et al, 2003). The globalization of business has resulted in greater interest in more comprehensive suit of the best practices of project management. Virtual Project Management: Virtual Project Management is the system by which virtual teams work together for determinate period of time for specific goal.(Rolfs, 2006). Virtual teams are the merger of the Information Technology (IT) and organisational behaviour domains (Bissoonauth, 2002) and it is defined by Gignag (2005) as â€Å"a group of workers who are geographically dispersed but not distributed across expansive geographic locations. They are working together towards a common goal and using electronic communication as their primary medium†. The main difference of virtual teams from traditional teams is â€Å"separation by time and distance† (Cascio et al, 2003) Table 1 summarises huge changes in the area of project management. Actually it focuses on two particular periods classical and contemporary, considering that these boundaries differ from industry to industry. Classical Project Management Contemporary Project Management Virtual Project Management Aim/ Focus To Completing project on time in given budget To deliver good quality under budget and in time To achieve the best quality in least possible time and cost How to Manage Managing by walking Managing by tele-communication Managing by clarity of communication. Understanding on methodologies, goals and processes. Practice What was the last best in our company What is currently best in the world Best in the world but improvised to suit local environment. Standards Local National Global standards IS for supporting PM Outsourced Integrated in companies Information System /Information Technology (IS/IT) Part of companys Information System /Information Technology with dependency on outsourcing service providers Project Managers Selected ad-hoc from senior managers who are experienced in that area. Project Management professional requirements with special training Certified Project Management professional managers and multicultural exposure Manager Manages single Project Manages multiple projects with IS/IT support Manages multiple, multi-vendor, cross pole projects affecting multiple cultures Team Member Assigned to one project only Assigned to more than one project with support of IS/IT Afford to utilize specialized skill set available at any corner of the world with lowest cost possible Critical Resources Money, time, people Money, time, people, knowledge, IT support Money, time, people, knowledge, IT support and Global Outsource service providers Who is applying PM all sort of endeavours with engineering background In all business organizations and by individual entrepreneurs   Spreading in organizations and individuals encompassing areas that were unheard before like teaching, vendor negotiation, media, healthcare, office secretarial work. (Desai et al, 2006) The rise of Virtual project management: Due to changes and fluctuations of current global economy the pressure on enterprises has been increased. The management and organizations of various design, construction, production services and other projects has become more decentralized due to development of information technology, e-commerce and globalization. A virtual team involves project manager and certain virtual teams depending on company. In recent years virtual project teams has become first choice to many enterprises because it helps in reducing time and cost, sharing knowledge, making full use of capabilities of the staff, improving working environment, increasing the enthusiasm of the staff, carrying out cross cultural activities and enhancing the quality of product. The given figure shows major attributes of virtual project management. Virtual project management mainly involves controlling and leading of virtual teams. Virtual Teams are defined here as group of workers of geographically and organizationally dispersed knowledge works brought together across time and space through information and communication technologies in order to specific customer needs or to complete unique projects.(Krill et al, 1997). However, Peterson and Storh has defines virtual teams as a â€Å"group of individuals who work across time space and organizational boundaries with links strengthened by webs of communication technology. They have complementary skills and are committed to a common purpose, have independent performance goals, and share an approach to work for which they hold themselves mutually accountable†. Along with definition Peterson and Storh has introduced seven types of different virtual teams. The basic types of virtual teams are as follows Networked teams: group of individuals who act as a team to achieve common goal, membership is fluid and diffuse. Parallel teams: work in short term to develop solutions for improvement in process; membership is distinct Project teams: conduct projects for clients for a specific period of time, team has decision taking authority Production teams: perform regular work, clearly defined membership Service teams: support consumers in typical service role around the clock Management teams: work collaboratively on a daily basis within functional division Action teams: gives quick response and activated in emergency The significant advantage of virtual team is that the resources of virtual project organization can be arrange quickly and cost effectively (Rad et al, 2002). In addition to this Rad has stated that virtual projects allow organization to form joint ventures for short and specific time of period for significant purpose. Juhre (2001) notes, at a time skilled technical resources are required then virtual project becomes a success factor organization. Comparison of Virtual teams and traditional teams: The major difference in virtual teams and traditional teams is the diversity and different locations of team members as well as organizations. Features of virtual teams: Many sectors like construction industries, engineering (manufacturing, chemical and production), software development industries, customer services and call centre industries are using virtual project management for efficient outcome. The International Technology Association (2004) defines engineering as involving â€Å"the knowledge of the mathematical and natural sciences gained by study, experience, and practices that are applied with judgement and creativity to develop ways to utilize the materials and forces of nature for the befit of human being†.(Joseph, 2005) Each step requires the skills and expertise of an engineer in different ways such to operate, teach the operation, or to sell the product.(Simpson, 2004) Offshore outsourcing is the generic term when companies are using virtual teams for the completion of project.(Lieberman, 2004) In software development industry virtual project management is widely used. Requirements of clients in software development industry changes time to time. And to find appropriate talent to give satisfied service to customer virtual project management is very essential in software development industry. Now a days many firms and companies are using Virtual project management for better performance. With the advent of latest internet technologies all the communication between the client, project manager and virtual teams is carried out through VOIP, email, Instant messages, online screen sharing etc. this enables the client to access the data regardless of the position of the virtual teams. The required data/source code is stored in repositories which are managed by the project manager. Hence project manager acts as an interface between the virtual teams and the client. Issues in Virtual Project management: The issues in Virtual project management are depending on areas of virtual world and factors which can impact on project management. The main areas of virtual world are Physical variable Culture Organization Depending on these three areas Virtual project management model (VPModel) has been developed. 1. Physical variables: This is the area of space and time. The issues raised in this area because of distance between project members. Geographical distance: By using software tools for (EPM) project team member communicate with project manager. But EMP decreases performance in poorly skilled teams which is expensive (Kanawattanachai et al, 2002). And creates stress rises ethical questions (Keyzermann, 2003) Different Time zones: Due to different time zones work can be done on continuous basis (Lau, 2004). In case where real meeting are essential, time and cost for travelling are expensive and due to jet lag efficiency of work can be reduced (Kayworth et al, 2002) and such disadvantages can decrease commitment towards project (Godar et al, 2004) Conflicts:Conflicts cab be raised by cultural difference, diversity and misunderstanding. Cooperation: It includes every issue that allows people to work together (Rehinhard et al, 1994) Cooperation includes virtual meetings, sharing of information etc. however cooperation is depend on communication style. 2. Culture: In the virtual project management all project members used to have different background culture and these people brought together to achieve common goal, so many fundamental issues arises in project management. Due to different culture virtual team differs in language, working methodology, which leads to lack of trust and misunderstanding between project members.(Kyzerman, 2003) One more disadvantage in working cross culture is use of technology. When modular and simple technology is used for minimizing the gap, then the possibility of error in executing project increases. (Dafermos, 2001) 3. Organization Organisational scattering refers to â€Å"the degree to which a virtual team consists of individual who work across organizational boundaries†(Shin, 2005). In organizational area the main issues are Electronic security, hackers are valid threat for virtual projects. And other major issue in this area is sharing of information in various organizations which are working on same project. 4. Other than above mentioned issues other issues are leadership quality and effective communication. This issue can be resolved by using multicultural exposed personnel as project manager who has optimum qualification. Summary:

Math Coursework - The Fencing Problem :: Math Coursework Mathematics

The Fencing Problem Introduction A farmer has exactly 1000 metres of fencing and wants to use it to fence a plot of level land. The farmer was not interested in any specific shape of fencing but demanded that the understated two criteria must be met:  · The perimeter remains fixed at 1000 metres  · It must fence the maximum area of land Different shapes of fence with the same perimeter can cover different areas. The difficulty is finding out which shape would cover the maximum area of land using the fencing with a fixed perimeter. Aim The aim of the investigation is to find out which shape or shapes of fencing will cover the maximum area of land using exactly 1000 metres of fencing material. Prediction I am predicting that the maximum area of land covered will be achieved by using the fencing shapes with the greatest number of sides. Method I made a list of possible different shapes to be investigated and assigned measurements to the sides of the shapes making sure that they fit in within the perimeter of 1000 metres of fencing. I then worked out the areas of each shape using known mathematical formulae and techniques such as Pythagoras' theorem to calculate the sides of right angled triangles; using trigonometrical functions (sine, tangent and cosine) to calculate either angles or sides of triangles constructed. Sometimes there are no known exact formulae for working out the area of certain shapes such as octagon and more complex polygons. In such cases, given shapes are split into shapes that have known formulae for areas and the worked out the areas are added together. Areas of the following shapes were investigated: square, rectangle, kite, parallelogram, equilateral triangle, scalene triangle, isosceles triangle, right-angled triangle, rhombus, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon and octagon. Results The results of the analysis are shown in Table 1 and Fig 1. Table 1 showing the areas for the different shapes formed by using the